FLUTD (feline lower urinary tract disease)
Description
FLUTD (Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease) is a common condition that affects cats and refers to a group of problems related to the urinary system.
Symptoms
Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, bloody urine, increased urinary frequency, vocalizing during urination, urinating in inappropriate places, or constant licking of the genital area.
When to consult
If you suspect your cat may have FLUTD, it's important to take him to the vet right away.
Causes
FLUTD can arise from various causes, such as crystals in the urine (urolithiasis), urinary tract infections, urinary tract obstructions, inflammation of the bladder (cystitis), stress, litter boxes with poor hygiene, inappropriate diet (imbalanced diet, high in mineral or low water content, overweight or genetic predisposing factors (prone breeds) Unneutered male cats are at increased risk of developing urinary obstructions due to their anatomy, which is more prone to plugging or blockages.
complications
FLUTD can cause a number of serious complications in cats. One of the most common complications is urethral obstruction, which occurs when crystals, stones, or mucous plugs block the passage of urine. This can result in a medical emergency, as it prevents the cat from urinating and causes severe pain. Remember that FLUTD is a serious and life-threatening syndrome, especially in male cats, so it is essential to seek immediate veterinary attention if you notice signs of urinary tract disease in your cat.
Diagnosis
The vet will perform a physical exam, analyze the urine, and may recommend additional tests, such as X-rays or ultrasound, to get an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of FLUTD can vary depending on the underlying cause, but often includes dietary changes, such as a moist, low-magnesium diet, to help maintain a balanced urinary pH and prevent crystal formation. In some cases, medication may be needed to relieve pain, treat infections with antibiotics, or reduce inflammation. If there is a urinary obstruction, emergency surgical intervention may be necessary. In addition to medical treatment, it is important to provide a stress-free environment for the cat, ensure that she has constant access to fresh water, and maintain proper litter box hygiene.
