ATOPY IN DOGS
Description
Atopy in dogs is a chronic allergic disease that affects the skin and is considered a genetically predisposing condition.
Symptoms
It is characterized by the presence of intense itching or itching in specific areas such as the face, ears, paws, abdomen and armpits.
When to consult
It is important to keep in mind that atopy in dogs is a chronic disease and that its treatment may require long-term management and the combination of different approaches to control symptoms. It is advisable to work closely with a veterinarian to establish an appropriate treatment plan for each dog and minimize the impact of the disease on its quality of life.
Causes
The exact cause of atopy in dogs is not completely known, but it is believed that there is a genetic predisposition and environmental triggers.
complications
This can lead to excessive scratching, licking and chewing of the skin, which can result in secondary skin lesions such as redness, inflammation, hair loss, bacterial infections and changes in skin pigmentation and hair oxidation.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of atopy in dogs is made by excluding other causes of pruritus, such as fleas, bacterial or fungal infections, and other allergic diseases such as contact dermatitis.
Treatment
Treatment of atopy in dogs may include various strategies such as: – control of the environment to reduce exposure to allergens – use of medicated shampoos and topical rinses – pipettes of fatty acids – change to a hypoallergenic diet – administration of medications to relieve itching and reduce inflammation – monthly injection of monoclonal antibody that selectively targets and neutralizes the protein that plays an important role in the itching and inflammation associated with atopic dermatitis – sometimes specific immunotherapy with vaccines to desensitize the dog against the identified allergens. – drugs or nutraceuticals to restore the skin barrier.
